Cervical screening is an important part of your gynaecological care. Screening can detect abnormalities that could develop into cervical cancer. Although most women will have a normal result, about 1 in 20 will have abnormal smears.

Who Should Have a Cervical Smear?

All women between the ages of 25 and 65 should have regular cervical screening. The smear test can detect any abnormal cells that are at risk of developing into cervical cancer. If the abnormalities are detected early, it is possible to remove the cells before they cause any problems. Screening can therefore help to prevent cervical cancer.

What to Expect

When you have a smear test:

You will be asked to remove the lower half of your clothing and lie down

A speculum will be inserted into your vagina to hold it open

A specially designed brush will be used to collect some cells from your cervix

The test only takes about five minutes and it won’t hurt, although you may feel a little uncomfortable

What do the Results of the Smear Test Mean?

The sample taken from your cervix will be tested in the lab to look for any abnormal cells. The results

Normal: no abnormal cells were found and no further action is required until your next routine smear

Inadequate: the results were inconclusive, perhaps due to an insufficient sample or an infection. The smear test will need to be repeated to get a clear result.

Abnormal: abnormal cells were detected, which could be precancerous. The level of abnormality can be borderline, moderate or severe. Further tests and treatment may be required to get rid of the cells before they can develop into cervical cancer, especially if the abnormalities were severe.